NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH VẢY NẾN MẢNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2024

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic disease with unpredictable progression and frequent relapses, characterized by the appearance of lesions such as erythematous plaques with white scales on the surface. This causes patients to feel self-conscious, significantly affecting their psychology, daily activities, and work capacity. With the desire that the obtained conclusions will provide a basis for easier and more accurate clinical diagnosis. Objective: description of clinical characteristics of mild to moderate plaque psoriasis at Can Tho City Dermatology Hospital in 2024. Materials and methods: This study reports a series of cases from Can Tho City Dermatology Hospital, including 36 psoriasis patients treated between June and October 2024. Results: The 30-49 age group accounted for the highest percentage (41.7%), males represented 56% of the population, those with education above high school level held the highest proportion (33.3%), occupations of the subjects varied with farmers being the largest group (22.2%), patients with a family history of psoriasis accounted for 25%, the late-onset group (≥30 years old) had a high proportion (58.3%), the group with a disease duration of <5 years had the highest percentage (72.2%), pre-treatment PASI scores showed 67.9% with mild PASI, 32.1% with moderate PASI, and the average value was 8.0179 ± 2.82515. Conclusion: The disease predominantly occurs in males aged 30-49, primarily in manual laborers. The majority of cases have a late onset, after 30 years old, and have had the disease for within 5 years.