KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ STRESS, LO ÂU VÀ TRẦM CẢM CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT TẠI KHOA NGOẠI TIẾT NIỆU BỆNH VIỆN XANH PÔN NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among patients before undergoing urological surgery in 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 250 patients scheduled for surgery at the Urology Department of Xanh Pon General Hospital. Results: The average age of the patients was 52.22 ± 13.27 years, with 66.8% of patients being under 60 years old. The study included 179 male patients (71.6%) and 71 female patients (28.4%). Preoperative health education and counseling were provided to 99.2% of patients, while 0.8% received incomplete counseling. The prevalence of preoperative stress was 0.4%, anxiety was 20.8%, and depression was 0.8%. Among patients with anxiety, mild anxiety was the most common (11.2%), followed by moderate anxiety (7.6%), severe anxiety (1.2%), and very severe anxiety (0.8%). The primary concerns of patients were postoperative pain (90%), surgical complications (78%), uncomfortable hospital environment (73.2%), inability to afford medical expenses (66%), and lack of attention from medical staff (5.2%). Conclusion: The study of 250 patients revealed that after receiving comprehensive preoperative counseling, the prevalence of preoperative stress was 0.4%, anxiety was 20.8%, and depression was 0.8%.