ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG LIỆU PHÁP TẬP THỞ Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG NGỰC CÓ DẪN LƯU MÀNG PHỔI TẠI TRUNG TÂM TIM MẠCH VÀ LỒNG NGỰC - BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC

Abstract

Background: Chest physiotherapy (including breathing exercises therapy) is a mandatory treatment intervention after thoracic surgery as well as after chest trauma with pleural drainage, which is very important to help quickly expel phlegm, blood out of the respiratory tract, prevent lung collapse, help the lungs expand close to the chest wall, contributing to pushing all the blood - air out of the pleural cavity. This study aims to evaluate the status of adherence to therapy with patients after recent chest trauma with pleural drainage. Methods: Cross-sectional-progressive descriptive study: the research results were recorded in the variables: age, sex, associated lesions, compliance status with breathing exercises... Data were collected according to patient samples. Research project for each patient and processed by the SPSS 20.0 software. Results: From June 2020 to November 2020, 98 chest trauma patients with pleural drainage were selected to be included in the study group with the rate of correctly performing all steps of balloon training therapy 76%, followed by therapy pursed-lip breathing is 46%, diaphragmatic breathing therapy has a rate of 27%. Conclusion: Breathing exercise therapy is a very important therapy in the care of patients with chest trauma after surgery to drain the lungs.