HIỆU QUẢ CAN THIỆP CẢI THIỆN TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ, ĐẠT HUYẾT ÁP MỤC TIÊU Ở BỆNH NHÂN TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI TRẠM Y TẾ PHƯỜNG, QUẬN THỦ ĐỨC, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

Abstract

Objective Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions to improve treatment adherence, achieve target blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the medical station of Linh Xuan ward, Thu Duc district, Ho Chi Minh city (2019 - 2020). Methods: Horizontal cut representation; subject interview, clinical examination, blood pressure measurement; hypertensive interventions, education, counseling on adherence to treatment regimens for hypertensive patients and assessment of intervention effectiveness. Results: The rate of adherence to treatment regimens such as: taking medications, periodic follow-up visits, regular blood pressure checks, diet, drinking, lifestyle (reducing salt, increasing vegetables/ vegetables/fruits, reducing fat, reducing alcohol) /beer, smoking cessation, regular exercise) improved markedly. The difference in the rate of adherence to the regimens at all four time points T3, T6, T12 and T18 compared with T0 was statistically significant (p<0.05). Increase the rate of reaching target blood pressure after 18 months of intervention (T18) to 94.5% (female: 98.1% higher than male: 90.0%; patient group <50 years old: 97.0% higher than the group: 97.0% higher than the group of patients <50 years old: 97.0%). 50-59 years old: 96.6% and 60-69 years old: 92.2%). Coclusion: The rate of adherence to taking medications, periodic follow-up visits, regular blood pressure checks, and adherence to diet, drinking, and lifestyle were markedly improved. Increase the rate of achieving target BP after intervention 18 months (T18) to 94.5%.