NGHIÊN CỨU TỶ LỆ NHIỄM CỦA VI KHUẨN ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII PHÂN LẬP TỪ BỆNH PHẨM ĐƯỜNG HÔ HẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022

Abstract

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram -negative bacterium that has appeared from a creature capable of being suspiciously causing an infectious transmission agent that is important to hospitals worldwide worldwide.. Objective: Researching the infection rate of acinetobacter baumannii isolated from respiratory products at Can Tho City General Hospital in 2021-2022. Materials and methods: A cross -section on 434 respiratory products of patients diagnosed with pneumonia at Can Tho City General Hospital. Results: The proportion of patients with respiratory infections in women (52.3%). Subjects in the age group over 60 years old account for the highest proportion of 67.0%. The sample of the specimens taken is mainly 62%talkative specimens, the Faculty has the highest rate of collection of samples at the ICU 41.5%. Researching the isolation of 135/434 samples of acinetobacter baumannii from respiratory specimens accounted for a high proportion of 31.1%, the highest of the 80.7% phlegm specimens compared to the remaining bacteria strains. The ICU Faculty is the highest scaling of Acinetobacter Baumannii infection in the survey departments accounting for 63.7%.. Conclusions: Acinetobacter baumannii strains mainly cause respiratory diseases related to pneumonia including mechanical ventilation and pneumonia common in positive and anti -toxic resuscitation departments, which is also the leading cause of death in patients related to mechanical ventilation.