NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG KHÁNG SINH DỰ PHÒNG CEFAZOLIN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN MỔ MỞ CẮT TỬ CUNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUẬN 11 THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2024-2025

Abstract

Introduction: The use of prophylactic antibiotics in open hysterectomy provides greater benefits compared to prolonged postoperative antibiotic therapy. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotic use in open hysterectomy. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was conducted on patients undergoing open hysterectomy at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, District 11 Hospital, from April 2024 to February 2025. Data were collected using a pre-designed questionnaire and analyzed using STATA 15. Results: Total number of patients: 45 cases. Mean patient age: 46.78 ± 6.5 years. Large uterine fibroids were recorded in 35 cases (77.78%), the most common indication. Mean postoperative hospital stay: 5.13 ± 1.08 days. Postoperative fever rate: 8.9%. No cases of surgical site infection (SSI) were recorded. Patient satisfaction rate: 86.7%. Conclusion: The use of prophylactic antibiotics in open hysterectomy has demonstrated high therapeutic efficacy, significantly reducing the risk of postoperative infections, shortening hospital stays, and optimizing treatment costs. This approach not only enhances the quality of healthcare services but also accelerates patient recovery and alleviates the burden on the healthcare system.