ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ TỔN THƯƠNG PHỔI TRÊN PHIM CT LIỀU THẤP Ở NHỮNG BỆNH NHÂN CÓ NGUY CƠ CAO

Abstract

Objectives: (1) Identification of lesion types on low-dose lung CT-scan in patients with high-risk factors at Thuan My General Clinic,Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City. (2) Investigation of the relationship between clinical symptoms and the manifestations of lesions on low-dose Lung CT scans at Thuan My General Clinic,Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City. Research subjects and methods: A retrospective study describing of 354 high-risk patients with pulmonary lesions at Thuan My General Clinic, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City. Results: The most common respiratory symptoms in patients with lesions identified on CT-scan were cough (54.5%), followed by non-specific symptoms (22.7%), chest pain (17%), shortness of breath (3.4%) and fever (2.4%). On low-dose lung CT-scan, pulmonary fibrosis accounted for the highest proportion (44.1%), followed by air cysts (11%) and ground-glass lesions (11%), succeeded by nodules (8.93%), interstitial lesions (8.36%), emphysema (7.2%), lung consolidation (5.48%) and bronchiectasis (3.93%). In with respiratory symptoms,  pulmonary fibrosis findings accounted for the majority, followed by air cysts and ground-glass opacities. Conclusion: Early detection and monitoring of lung lesions on low-dose CT scans, especially pulmonary fibrosis and ground-glass opacities, can significantly aid in the management of pulmonary disease and improve patient prognosis.