ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM PHỔI Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 5 TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA SA PA TỈNH LÀO CAI NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objective: Describe the clinical characteristics and evaluate the results of treatment of acute pneumonia with antibiotics in children under 5 years old treated at Sapa General Hospital, Lao Cai province in 2024. Subjects and Methods: The study describes a series of cases with analysis carried out through clinical examination and follow-up of 148 children under 5 years old in 2024. Results: The average age of children is 22±7,5 months. The most common functional symptoms are fever of 38°C or more, accounting for 100%, cough 96,2% (pneumonia), 94,4 (severe pneumonia). Shortness of breath 43.8% (pneumonia), 100% (severe pneumonia). Common physical symptoms are tachypnea 73,1 (pneumonia), 100% (severe pneumonia). Chest concave retraction 20,8% (pneumonia), 100% (severe pneumonia). The lungs have a moist ral of 36,9% (pneumonia), 100% (severe pneumonia). Children with pneumonia accounted for 87,8% and severe pneumonia accounted for 12,2%. Children under 12 months of age have pneumonia at 48,6%, severe pneumonia at 8,2%. The number of children treated for discharge from hospitals was 95,3%, pneumonia 96,2%, severe pneumonia 88,9%. The average number of days of treatment was 8±4,3, 6±4,5 (pneumonia), 9±5,2 (severe pneumonia). Conclusion: Pneumonia is a common disease in children under 5 years old. The disease must be correctly diagnosed and treated promptly, and use antibiotics reasonably, safely and effectively. The treatment result of pneumonia for children was 95,3%, with pneumonia was 96,2% and severe pneumonia was 88,9%.