NHIỄM KHUẨN CATHETER TĨNH MẠCH TRUNG TÂM Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI TRUNG TÂM CHỐNG ĐỘC BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI NĂM 2024

Abstract

Central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) is one of the problems affecting treatment outcomes as well as patient care quality, and increasing mortality. Objective: to assess the current situation of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection in patients treated at the Poison Control Center of Bach Mai Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried on all patients required central venous catheters in the Poison Control Center of Bach Mai Hospital from April 2024 to December 2024. Results: 204 patients were involved in this study, in which the male/female ratio was 2/1, the age group over 60 accounted for the majority (68.6%). The CLABSI rate was 2.94% with a frequency of 3.9 cases/1000 days of CVC-days. CVC-days more than 7 days had a CLABSI rate nearly 2 times higher (p > 0.05). The most common pathogen was S. aureus (50%), sensitive to many antibiotics. The second cultured bacteria was K. pneumoniae (33.3%), which was resistant to many antibiotics. Conclusion: The result of this study revealed the central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) occured relatively low frequency in the Poison Control Center of Bach Mai Hospital. Among the isolated pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus was the most common pathogen and was still sensitive to many antibiotics.