KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH MẮC BỆNH LÝ MŨI XOANG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KHẢ NĂNG TIẾP CẬN CÁC DỊCH VỤ KHÁM CHỮA BỆNH BỆNH LÝ VÙNG MŨI XOANG Ở BỆNH NHÂN TỪ 18 TUỔI TRỞ LÊN TẠI HUYỆN MỸ TÚ, TỈNH SÓC TRĂNG NĂM 2020 - 2021

Abstract

Objectives: to determine the prevalence of sinonasal diseases and to evaluate associating factors effecting the accessibility of adult patients to appropriate treatments at My Tu district, Soc Trang province, 2020-2021. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from over 640 people aged 18 years and older in My Tu district, Soc Trang province. Results: The prevalence of diseases of nose and paranasal sinuses is 27,5%. Among those diseaseas, allergic rhinitis made up the largest proportion with 44,9%. The percentages of chronic rhinitis, acute rhiniti, nasal polyposis accounted for 33,5%, 20,5%, 1,1% respectively. 75% out of all patients was not in severe conditions. The figure of study subjects accessing medical examination and treatment services for nose and sinus diseases was 77,3%. Associating factors effecting the accessibility of patients to appropriate treatments are: place of residence, distance to the closet health facilities, types and severity of mentioned disorders. Conclusions: The prevalence of sinonasal diseases is significantly high in conducted location. In the coming years, the goverment of Soc Trang province needs to enact policies increasing the accessibility of people to local heathcare systems, ensuring the availability of appropriate healthcare services and strengthening communication methods of health education to raise people's understanding about the mentioned diseases.