NHẬN XÉT ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN VỚI BỆNH ĐỘNG MẠCH CHI DƯỚI Ở BỆNH NHÂN TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ

Abstract

Objectives: Review of clinical and paraclinical characteristics and some factors related to lower extremity arterial disease in hypertensive patients at the Cardiology Department, Friendship Hospital. Method: Cross - sectional descriptive study. Results: 356 patients met selection criteria. Of which, 77.8% were men, much higher than women (22.2%). Patients have an average age of 78.45 years old, the oldest is 96 years old, the lowest is 60 years old. The group of patients with 2 or more major risk factors for lower extremity artery disease accounts for 93%. 16.6% of patients had ≥ 50% stenosis of the lower limb arteries, mainly lesions in the arteries below the knee. 42 patients had symptoms of intermittent claudication, accounting for 11.8%. Patients who smoked and had diabetes had a higher risk of ≥ 50% stenosis of the lower limb arteries compared to non-smokers and non-diabetics. Patients with 2 or more cardiovascular risk factors have a higher risk of lower extremity arterial stenosis ≥ 50% than patients with one cardiovascular risk factor. Conclusion: Hypertensive patients are at risk of lower limb arterial stenosis.