NGHIÊN CỨU KẾT QUẢ MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ XÉT NGHIỆM Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH MẮC THALASSEMIA ĐẾN KHÁM VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI HẢI DƯƠNG NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objective: Description of the results of some test indicators in patients with thalassemia who came for examination and treatment at Hai Duong Children's Hospital in 2024. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 51 patients who were diagnosed with thalassemia who came for examination and treatment at Hai Duong Children's Hospital from Jan to June, 2024. Results: 52.9% were female, 47.1% were male; the average age was 9.27±3.61; 88.2% of were β-thalassemia, 11.8% were α-thalassemia; Hemaological characteristics: Most of the red blood cell indices were reduced, 98.04% had anemia with 4 levels, 58% had severe anemia, 6% had mild anemia, mostly microcytic, hypochromic,. Characteristics of biochemical: 15.7% of increased serum iron, 94.1% of increased ferritin, of which 44.28% had high ferritin (>1000 ng/ml); 96.08% had increased indirect bilirubin. Conclusion: Thalassemia patients at Hai Duong Children's Hospital mainly had β-thalassemia, most of the patients had severe and very severe anemia, all were microcytic, hypochromic anemia, with increased Fe and Ferritin, with obvious signs of hemolysis.