NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH GHẺ NGỨA SỬ DỤNG SULFUR 7%

Abstract

Background: Scabies are a common skin disease in our country. The disease often appears in densely populated areas with cramped housing and a lack of sanitation and water. Objectives: (1) To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with scabies; (2) To evaluate treatment outcomes and factors associated with treatment outcomes in patients with scabies using 7% Sulfur in 2024–2025. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 65 patients diagnosed with scabies and treated at the FOB International Institute of Dermatological Research from July 2024 to February 2025. Results: The study results showed that the age groups 36-60 years and over 60 years had the highest prevalence (29.2%), while the under-6 age group had the lowest (7.7%). The most common skin lesions were scabies burrows (86.2%), vesicles (52.3%), and erythematous papules (46.2%). The most frequently affected areas were the interdigital spaces and palms/soles (50.8%), the abdomen and waist area (38.5%), and the thighs (38.5%). Notably, 100% of patients experienced pruritus. After treatment, both pruritus and primary skin lesions completely resolved (100%). One week post-treatment, the highest treatment response was observed in the 36-60 age group (36.1%), with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The most common lesions were scabies burrows and vesicles, which require careful attention as their rupture can lead to infection and disease transmission. The 7% Sulfur cream formulation is a safe and effective treatment option for scabies across all age groups.