ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ SẢN KHOA CỦA SẢN PHỤ TIỀN SẢN GIẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted to describe clinical and laboratory characteristics and feto-maternal outcomes of 234 pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia at the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from January 2023 to November 2023. Severe preeclampsia was diagnosed in 59.8% of cases, and the majority of participants were under 35 years old (73.9%). Edema was the most common clinical symptom in 88.5% of cases. The prevalence of thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes, elevated serum ure level, and elevated serum creatinine level were 6.8%, 9.9%, 22.8%, and 9.8%, respectively. Regarding feto-maternal outcomes, the mean gestational age at delivery was 34.89 ± 3.18 weeks, and most patients underwent cesarean section (92.3%). The most common maternal complications were acute kidney injury (9.4%), liver dysfunction (9%), and HELLP syndrome (4.3%), while the most frequently observed fetal complications were preterm birth (69.7%) and intrauterine growth restriction (50%).