ĐÁNH GIÁ TÍNH AN TOÀN VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG SỐNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ ĐIỀU TRỊ HOÁ CHẤT QUA BUỒNG TIÊM TRUYỀN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of chemotherapy administration via subcutaneous infusion ports (Chemoport) in improving the quality of life of cancer patients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective study was conducted on 109 cancer patients indicated for chemotherapy and implanted with Chemoport from June 2024 to December 2024. Data were collected from medical records and patient interviews using the FACT-G questionnaire to assess quality of life before and after port placement. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. Results: All 109 patients successfully underwent port implantation. The complication rate was 6.4%, including local infection (1.8%), sepsis (0.9%), local venous thrombosis (0.9%), and extravasation (1.8%). Two patients (1.8%) required port removal due to complications. The mean quality-of-life score after port placement was 61.7 ± 5.9, significantly higher than before placement (48.5 ± 6.0, p < 0.001). All four domains (physical, emotional, social, and functional well-being) showed significant improvement post-implantation. Conclusion: Chemotherapy administration via subcutaneous infusion ports is a safe method with a low complication rate and significantly enhances the quality of life of cancer patients.