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ANALYSIS OF RENAL STONE COMPOSITION ACCORDING TO CERTAIN METABOLIC DISEASES
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Abstract
Objective: Assessment of the association between kidney stone composition and certain metabolic disorders. Subjects and Methods: Patients undergoing kidney stone surgery at the specialized kidney stone treatment department of Binh Dan Hospital who agreed to participate in the study were included. The prospective study described a series of cases from July 2023 to August 2024. Results: Over a 13-month period, we collected 450 stone samples from 442 patients. The prevalence of diabetic patients by stone type was: whewellite 18.03%, weddellite 10.71%, hydroxyapatite 17.70%, uric acid 33.33%, and struvite 11.76%. The prevalence of hypertensive patients by stone type was: whewellite 28.33%, weddellite 32.14%, hydroxyapatite 29.20%, uric acid 19.05%, and struvite 41.18%. The mean BMI for all patients was 23.49 ± 3.25, mean BMI (male): 23.25 ± 2.99, mean BMI (female): 23.83 ± 3.56. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant association between kidney stone composition and common metabolic factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and overweight-obesity.
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Keywords
kidney stone, urinary stone analysis, metabolic disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gout
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