TỈ LỆ NHIỄM KHUẨN VẾT MỔ VÀ CÁC TÁC NHÂN GÂY NHIỄM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUẬN GÒ VẤP

Abstract

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infection and have serious complications, it can lead to significant adverse outcomes, including prolonged inpatient time, increased costs and mortality rates. Objective: Investigate the incidence of post operation infection and pathogens at the surgical departments of Go Vap Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 689 surgical patients at the Orthopedic Departments and General Surgery Departments, Go Vap Hospital, from August 2024 to April 2025. Result: The overall SSI rate was 1.9%. SSIs were most common in adhesion release (25.0%), abscess drainage (7.1%), and bone fixation (3.3%). The isolated causative pathogens included Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Escherichia coli mainly appeared in gastrointestinal surgeries, while Staphylococcus spp. were common in abscess and orthopedic surgeries. Conclusions: The overall SSI rate in this study was 1.9%. The causative pathogens isolated included Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common pathogen, followed by Escherichia coli.