MÔ TẢ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT BƠM CEMENT SINH HỌC QUA DA ĐIỀU TRỊ XẸP THÂN ĐỐT SỐNG DO LOÃNG XƯƠNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH BẮC KẠN

Abstract

Objective: 1. Describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with vertebral compression fractures due to osteoporosis at Bac Kan Provincial General Hospital. 2. Evaluate the surgical outcomes of percutaneous injection of biological cement for treating vertebral compression fractures due to osteoporosis in the study group. Research subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study combined with clinical intervention at Bac Kan Provincial General Hospital from January 2025 to March 2025. Research results: 100% of patients experience localized pain, with 75.86% reporting severe pain or higher, and 24.14% experiencing mild pain or lower; 34.48% of patients are unable to move independently, 62.07% require assistance from others to move, and only 3.45% can move independently. 100% of patients have received medical treatment, with 55.17% having been treated for less than 1 year and 44.83% for more than 1 year. The results after surgery show that 68.96% of patients are pain-free by the second day, 75.86% are pain-free after 1 month, and 93.1% are pain-free after 3 months. Normal movement after 3 months is 93.1%, while restricted movement is 6.9%.