ENDOSCOPIC, COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBMUCOSAL TUMORS OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To describe the endoscopic, computed tomography, and histopathological characteristics of submucosal tumors of the esophagus and stomach. Methods: A prospective and retrospective study was conducted on 69 patients with submucosal tumors less than 3 cm in diameter, diagnosed via flexible endoscopy at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital from October 2022 to February 2025. Results: Tumors were most frequently located in the antrum (31.9%), gastric body (27.5%), and esophagus (26.1%). The mean size on endoscopy was 14.04 ± 6.35 mm, with 100% of tumors having a smooth surface and 40.6% being mobile. On CT, tumors were not found in 40.6% of cases; in detected cases, the mean size was 14.59 ± 6.20 mm, 61.0% had adjacent vessels, and only 2.4% showed extraluminal growth. Histopathologically, leiomyomas were the most common type (42.0%), followed by ectopic pancreatic tissue (15.9%) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (10.1%). Conclusion: The results provide data on the imaging and histopathological features, supporting the diagnosis and management of this pathology in Vietnam
Article Details
Keywords
Submucosal tumor, esophagus, stomach, endoscopy, computed tomography, histopathology.
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