HIỆU QUẢ DINH DƯỠNG TIẾT CHẾ TÍNH MỨC NĂNG LƯỢNG THEO PHẦN MỀM EIYOKUN Ở THAI PHỤ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG THAI KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HÙNG VƯƠNG

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietetic nutritional intervention with energy calculation using the Eiyokun software in the management of gestational diabetes mellitus at Hung Vuong Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted from January to May 2025 on 138 pregnant women at 24–28 weeks of gestation diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus. A dietetic nutritional intervention with energy calculation using the Eiyokun software was implemented, and the effectiveness of achieving target blood glucose levels was assessed after two weeks. Results: A total of 114 women (82.6%) achieved target blood glucose levels at two weeks post-intervention. This effectiveness was associated with adherence to the intervention (RR = 1.78, p = 0.008). Elevated fasting glucose and 2-hour post-load glucose during the 75 g oral glucose tolerance test were associated with failure to achieve glycemic control. Conclusion: Nutritional intervention with energy calculation using the Eiyokun software should be reinforced immediately after the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus, with particular emphasis on the solution to improve adherence.