EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OUTCOMES AMONG PRETERM NEONATES ADMITTED TO THE NEONATOLOGY DEPARTMENT, TAM ANH GENERAL HOSPITAL, HANOI FROM JANUARY 2024 TO JULY 2025

Thị Nga Hà, Thị Quỳnh Nga Nguyễn, Tố Như Lê, Thành Chung Đặng, Thị Khuyên Bùi, Phương Nga Đỗ

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate treatment outcomes of preterm neonates at the Neonatology Department, Tam Anh General Hospital, Hanoi, from January 2024 to July 2025. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 214 preterm infants (<37 weeks) admitted during the study period. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: Late preterm infants accounted for the majority (72.0%), followed by moderate preterm (13.6%), very preterm (12.1%), and extremely preterm (2.3%). More than half had a birth weight of 1500–<2500g (54.2%). Cesarean section rate was high (88.4%), while antenatal corticosteroid use remained limited. Median hospital stay was 6 days. Complications were uncommon (retinopathy of prematurity 2.3%, ductus arteriosus treatment 4.2%); no deaths were reported, and 6.5% required referral. Conclusion: Most preterm infants in this cohort were moderate or late preterms with favorable outcomes. Enhanced antenatal corticosteroid administration and post-discharge follow-up are recommended to further improve care quality.

Article Details

References

Khandre V, Potdar J, Keerti A. Preterm Birth: An Overview. Cureus. 14(12):e33006. doi:10. 7759/cureus.33006
2. Child mortality and causes of death. Accessed June 27, 2025. https://www.who. int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/topic-details/GHO/child-mortality-and-causes-of-death
3. Lê Minh Trác. Thực trạng sơ sinh thấp cân, nong tháng đẻ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương. Tạp Chí phụ sản. 2012; 10 (2): 98-103
4. Trương Thiện Tiên. Tình hình sinh non tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế. Tạp chí Phụ sản. 2024; 22(3): 38-43. doi: 10.46755/ vjog. 2024.3.1779.
5. Glass HC, Costarino AT, Stayer SA, Brett CM, Cladis F, Davis PJ. Outcomes for extremely premature infants. Anesth Analg. 2015;120(6): 1337-1351. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000000705
6. O’Driscoll DN, McGovern M, Greene CM, Molloy EJ. Gender disparities in preterm neonatal outcomes. Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992. 2018;107(9):1494-1499. doi:10.1111/apa.14390
7. WHO recommendations on antenatal corticosteroids for improving preterm birth outcomes. Accessed July 4, 2025. https://www. who.int/publications/i/item/9789240057296
8. Amuji N, Rao SA, Nagaraju PY, Suresh KG, Steven S, Shekharappa CB. Improving the quality of care for preterm infants in the golden hour. BMJ Open Qual. 2025;14(1). doi:10.1136/ bmjoq-2023-002277