KHẢO SÁT MỨC ĐỘ LO LẮNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ HỆ TIÊU HÓA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal cancer is a major contributor to cancer incidence and mortality. Although surgery is the mainstay treatment in early stages, it often triggers substantial anxiety, affecting care quality. Identifying anxiety levels can enhance preoperative care. Objective: To investigate the preoperative anxiety status of patients with gastrointestinal cancer at Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 385 surgical candidates, using the Vietnamese version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – Anxiety subscale (HADS-A). Results: Moderate anxiety was observed in 56.1% of patients, mild in 41%, and severe in 2.1%. Only 3 out of 385 patients reported no anxiety. The median anxiety score was 8.0 (IQR: 6.0–10.0), indicating a moderate level of anxiety. Conclusion: Moderate preoperative anxiety was prevalent among gastrointestinal cancer patients. Incorporating anxiety screening and psychological support into preoperative care is essential.