KIẾN THỨC VÀ PHƯƠNG THỨC TỰ CHĂM SÓC BÀN CHÂN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TẠI KHOA NỘI TIẾT, BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY

Abstract

Objective:  This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, self-care behaviors, and influencing factors among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, involving the direct interview of 242 diabetic patients seeking medical care at Cho Ray Hospital between November 2022 and May 2023. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. Results: The findings revealed that patients' knowledge of self-care behaviors was at an average level. Specifically, 35,5% of patients had poor knowledge, 38,8% had moderate knowledge, and 25,6% had good knowledge. In terms of self-care behaviors, 43,8% of patients exhibited poor behavior, 38,0% demonstrated moderate behavior, and 18,2% exhibited good behavior. The study identified gaps in knowledge and behaviors related to specific foot care practices such as daily foot examination, walking barefoot, inspecting the interior of shoes, soaking feet in hot water, and undergoing regular foot examinations. Age, education level, disease duration, and the presence of foot complications were identified as significant influencing factors on patients' foot care knowledge and behavior. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of improving knowledge and behavior towards foot care among individuals with diabetes. Health education emerges as a crucial strategy to enhance patients' ability to take care of their feet and promote self-care practices.