KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐIỀU TRỊ U BUỒNG TRỨNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI HƯNG YÊN

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for ovarian tumors at Hung Yen Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 139 patients diagnosed with ovarian tumors and treated with laparoscopic surgery at Hung Yen Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital from January 2022 to December 2024. Results: The mean age of patients was 40.3 ± 14.8 years, with the majority in the 30–49 age group (64.03%). Cystectomy was the most common surgical procedure (69.78%), followed by salpingo-oophorectomy (15.11%) and oophorectomy (11.51%). The choice of surgical method was significantly associated with tumor size and parity (p < 0.05). The majority of patients were hospitalized for 5–7 days (72.66%). Postoperative complications were rare (3.6%), mainly bleeding, trocar site hematoma, and wound infection. Histopathological findings revealed that serous cystadenoma was the most common (45.32%), dermoid cyst (33.09%), endometriotic cyst (18.71%), and mucinous cystadenoma (2.88%). Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective method for the treatment of ovarian tumors, with low complication rates, short hospital stay, and high preservation of ovarian tissue.