ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN NGỘ ĐỘC CẤP MỘT SỐ THUỐC AN THẦN KINH THƯỜNG GẶP

Abstract

Objectives: to describe the clinical characteristics and laboratory features of patients with acute poisoning of some common neuroleptics at Vietnam Poison Control Center, Bach Mai Hospital. Methods: A prospective observational study included 61 patients poisoned by some common neuroleptics from January 2020 to October 2021. Results: Among the study patients, female accounted for 55.7%, the mean age was 38.9 ± 18.6 (15-81) years old, the most common cause of poisoning was suicide (88.5%). 68.8% of the patients were poisoned with atypical neuroleptics, more common than typical group (26.2%). Most of the patients were hospitalized with mild symptoms (77.1%), common clinical symptoms include unconsciousness (37.7%), tachycardia (42.6%), respiratory failure (23). %) and pupil constriction (16.4%). Common electrocardiographic changes included sinus tachycardia and QTc prolongation. Conclusion: The study revealed the main clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with acute poisoning of some common neuroleptics.