ĐẶC ĐIỂM RỐI LOẠN CÁC DÒNG TẾ BÀO MÁU NGOẠI VI Ở BỆNH NHÂN XƠ GAN ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI KHOA NỘI TIÊU HOÁ BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN

Abstract

Objective: To describe the characteristics of peripheral blood cell line disorders in cirrhotic patients treated at the Department of Gastroenterology, Thai Nguyen National Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 72 patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis at Department of Gastroenterology  in Thai Nguyen Nation Hospital from March 2023 to May 2025. Results: The study showed that hematological disorders were very common among the 72 cirrhotic patients. Anemia was present in 81.9% of cases (mean hemoglobin: 10.1 ± 1.8 g/dL), and thrombocytopenia was found in 88.9%, including 37.5% with severe thrombocytopenia (<50,000/mm³). Hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, and white blood cell count decreased progressively with increasing severity of cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A to C), with statistically significant differences (p < 0.01). Patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis had significantly lower hematological indices compared to those with viral etiologies. Conclusion: Monitoring hematological indices is important for assessing the severity and complications of cirrhosis, thereby supporting effective treatment and disease management.