FRAILTY SYNDROME IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE

Bích Thuận Lê, Thị Thu Hương Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Huyền Vũ

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Abstract

Objective: To characterize the prevalence of frailty syndrome and some associated factors among older patients with chronic heart failure. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 168 older patients diagnosed with chronic heart failure who presented for examination and treatment at the National Geriatric Hospital. Results: The mean age of participants was 77.6 ± 8.9 years, with females accounting for 63.7% of the cohort. The majority (97%) lived with their families. Among the participants, 89.3% had been diagnosed with heart failure for less than five years. Left-sided heart failure was observed in 59.5% of cases, while 40.5% had global heart failure. The rate of frailty and pre-frail in older patients with chronic heart failure was 46.4% and 26.8%, respectively. Advanced age had a statistically significant association with frailty syndrome. Conclusion: The prevalence of frailty syndrome in the older patients with heart failure is quite high (46.4%) and is associated with advanced age. Early screening for frailty syndrome is needed to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of adverse events in this population.

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References

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