NGHIÊN CỨU NỒNG ĐỘ MICROALBUMIN NIỆU VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2025

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of positive microalbuminuria and urinary microalbumin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated at Can Tho General Hospital in 2025. Subjects and research methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 125 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended out patient and inpatient departments at Can Tho General Hospital from February to June 2025. Results: Male patients accounted for a high proportion (57,6), with the majority being over 60 years old (68,0%). The median urinary microalbumin concentration was 26,2mg/L, and median albumin to creatinine ration (ACR) was 2,44ng/mmol. A significantly higher prevalence of positive microalbuminuria (MAU) was observed in patients with a disease duration of ≥ 5 years (p<0,05). MAU was also significantly associated with elevated fasting glucose and HbA1C levels (p<0,05). Conclusion: Increased urinary albumin and ACR were strongly associated with longer disease duration, poor glycemic control, hypertension, and reduced glomerular filtration rate, highlighting their value as earlt markers for diabetic nephropathy.