ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA U BUỒNG TRỨNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108

Abstract

Objective: To describe the clinical and subclinical characteristics of patients with ovarian tumors who underwent surgery at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 108 Military Central Hospital. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 243 patients diagnosed with ovarian tumors who underwent surgical intervention at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 108 Military Central Hospital from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024. Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.43 ± 15.68 years, with the 40-59 age group accounting for the highest proportion (35.8%). Ovarian tumors were detected incidentally during routine check-ups in 48.5% of patients, while 36.7% presented with lower abdominal pain. Upon examination, 139 (57.2%) of the 243 patients had tumors with good mobility. The majority of cases involved a unilateral ovarian tumor (96.3%). Based on ultrasound characteristics and risk classification, tumors were predominantly benign, accounting for 69.1% of cases. CA-125 levels were within normal limits in most patients. The rate of benign histopathological findings was 79.8%. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms of ovarian tumors are often subtle and non-specific, with most cases being detected during routine examinations. The average tumor size was 6.3 cm. Tumors with septa or papillary projections were less common