NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, TỶ LỆ SỬ DỤNG CORTICOSTEROID CỦA BỆNH NHÂN NHIỄM NẤM DA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2025

Abstract

Objective: (1) Describe the clinical characteristics of patients with dermatophytosis at Can Tho City Dermatology Hospital in 2025. (2) Determine the rate of corticosteroid use in patients with dermatophytosis at Can Tho City Dermatology Hospital in 2025. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design, on 49 patients with dermatophytosis who came to Can Tho City Dermatology Hospital for examination and treatment from May 2025 to August 2025. Result: General characteristics of patients: Male (61.2%), most of them are intellectual workers (83.7%) and have college/university/postgraduate degrees (69.4%). Clinical characteristics: Duration of illness from 1-3 months (44.9%), severe lesions accounted for 38.8%. The most common location of lesions was on the trunk (36.7%) and legs (34.7%), the least common was on the hands (4.1%), with erythema (100%) and a tendency to heal in the middle (89.8%), followed by continuous borders (77.6%) and clear borders (67.3%). Less common signs included desquamation (28.6%), unclear borders (32.7%), broken borders (22.4%) and border blisters (10.2%). History of corticosteroid use: 18.4% had a history of corticosteroid use.