CLINICAL AND SUBCLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENT WITH BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS AT NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY

Trần Thị Lệ Giang1, Trần Cẩm Vân2,
1 Hanoi Medical University
2 National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate clinical and subclinical characteristics of bacterial vaginosis (BV) at National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology from August 2020 to August 2021.  Population and methods: Cross-sectional description of thirdty-nine patients with bacterial vaginosis who were diagnosis by Amsel’criteria. Results: BV was common in the age group of 18-30 years old (66.6%). History of obstetrics and gynecology related to abortion 33.3%, miscarriage 10.3%. The majority of patients had patient’s symptoms (61.5%), in which, vaginal odor (79.5%), itching (48.7%), painful intercourse (33.3%) were common. Vaginal examination detected 61.5% of cases of red inflammation, most of the fluid was 69.2%. Sniff test and clue cells were positive in 100% of cases, 66.7% had gram-negative bacilli of 2+ or more, 94.9% had 1+ or less of lactobacilli, lactobacilli IIb accounted for 51.3%, grade III 23.1%. Classification of microorganisms according to Nugent had 59% from 4-6 points and 41% from 7-10 points. Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis tends to be seen in younger women, is associated with a history of pregnancy, and presents with disturbances in the vaginal flora.

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References

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