KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA VI KHUẨN GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN TIẾT NIỆU TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN NỘI TRÚ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ

Abstract

Objective: 1. Identification of some common microbial etiologies causing urinary infections in inpatients treated at Huu Nghi Hospital. 2. Describe the antibiotic resistance of some bacteria causing bacterial infections in inpatients treated at Huu Nghi Hospital. Research Objects and Methods: The retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 18 clinical departments of Huu Nghi Hospital. There were 114 inpatients who were diagnosed with urinary tract infections, had positive urine culture results and underwent antibiotic tests were included in the study. The data is collected using a pre-built set of questions. Result: Among the isolated pathogenic bacteria, E.coli accounted for the highest proportion of 48.2%, followed by Kleb.pneumoniae at 21.9% and Pseu.aeruginosa at 14%. E.coli has a high resistance rate to Amoxcillin+ clavulanic acid (81.5%) and Cefoperazone (73.8%). Kleb.pneumoniae has a high rate of resistance to Cefuroxime (95.7%) and Cefoperazone (89.5%). Pseu.aeruginosa has a high rate of resistance and complete antigenicity to most antibiotics Ertapenem, Cefuroxime, Cotrimoxazole, Ampicillin + Sulbactam, Amoxcillin + Acid Clavulanic. Conclusion: Gram-negative bacteria are the leading cause of urinary tract infections (91.2%). In our study, most of the isolated bacterial strains had a very high rate of multi-antibiotic resistance, the highest being for Kleb.pneumoniae 96%.