ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ SỚM PHẪU THUẬT U MÔ ĐỆM DẠ DÀY TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the clinical, paraclinical characteristics and early surgical outcomes of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) at Viet Duc University Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 48 patients diagnosed with gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) who underwent surgical resection at Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2019 to December 2023. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The mean age was 56.0 ± 15.2 years; male-to-female ratio was 1.09:1. The most common presenting symptom was epigastric pain (56.3%). Tumor size ranged from 10 to 285 mm, predominantly spindle cell type (97.9%). Laparoscopic surgery was performed in 22 cases (45.8%) and open surgery in 26 cases (54.2%). Wedge resection was the most common surgical technique (81.3%). The mean operative time was 116.1 ± 54.7 minutes, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 7.1 ± 2.1 days. Conclusions: Surgery remains the primary treatment modality for gastric GIST. Diagnosis requires a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging, and histopathology. The choice of surgical approach depends on institutional facilities and surgeon’s experience.