THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG CHỐNG BỆNH SỞI CỦA PHỤ NỮ MANG THAI TẠI THỊ XÃ TỪ SƠN, TỈNH BẮC NINH NĂM 2020 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

Abstract

A cross-sectional descriptive survey is conducted on 378 subjects participating in the study on knowledge and practice of measles prevention among pregnant women in Tu Son town, Bac Giang province in 2020. Select subjects by using the method of making a list of pregnant women in 4 communes and wards, based on the management books of population officials and the reproductive health care program of each commune and ward and survey these women. Research results show that 94.2% had heard of measles, mainly from mass media sources. 91% of subjects knew measles was contagious; 85.4% knew that measles was transmitted by the respiratory system and 94.7% of subjects knew the danger level of measles. The study shows that subjects' knowledge of measles prevention was still low, only 33.3% of the subjects had good knowledge. Knowledge and practice of measles prevention is also not high, with only 23.8% of the subjects had good understanding. 18.5% of the study participants had measles vaccination before pregnancy.