NHẬN XÉT ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN GIÃN PHẾ QUẢN ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI KHOA HÔ HẤP BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA BẮC NINH SỐ 1 TỪ THÁNG 5/2025 ĐẾN THÁNG 9/2025

Abstract

Objective: Describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with bronchiectasis treated at the Department of Respiratory Medicine - Bac Ninh General Hospital No. 1 from May 2025 to September 2025. Research subjects and methods: This is a descriptive study of a series of cases. The study subjects include 30 patients diagnosed with acute bronchiectasis at the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bac Ninh General Hospital No. 1 from May 2025 to September 2025, with sputum and/or bronchial fluid cultures. Results and conclusions: The average age of the study subjects is 66.77±13.28. The male: female ratio is 1.14: 1; The most common symptom is cough with phlegm, accounting for 80%, followed by 73.3% of shortness of breath, 70% of chest pain, hemoptysis accounting for 26.7%, fever accounting for 23.3%; The most common sputum characteristics are turbid sputum (46.7%), clear sputum (30%), bloody sputum (13.3%), and yellow sputum (10%); 90% of patients have rales in the lungs, of which moist and explosive rales are common (56.6%); 83.3% of patients have cylindrical bronchiectasis lesions on CT scan, mixed 13.4%, and saccular 3.3%; 87.5% are positive for Pseudomonas aeruginosa; and are sensitive to many antibiotics: Levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, colistin, meropenem.