THỰC TRẠNG TIỀN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI TRUNG TÂM TIM MẠCH BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH HẢI DƯƠNG

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of prediabetes and analyze associated factors among hypertensive patients at the Cardiovascular Center of Hai Duong Provincial General Hospital between February and April 2024. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted. Results: The majority of patients were aged over 75 years (47.3%), female (57.3%), retired (45.5%), and had completed intermediate to university-level education (46.4%). Most had a normal body mass index (59.1%), engaged in physical activity (60%), and had no family history of diabetes (80.9%). The prevalence of prediabetes was 33.6% based on fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 55.5% based on HbA1c, and 58.2% based on either FPG or HbA1c criteria. No statistically significant associations were found between prediabetes and age, sex, BMI, physical inactivity, or family history of diabetes among hypertensive patients. Conclusion: The prevalence of prediabetes among hypertensive patients, based on either fasting glucose or HbA1c, was 58.2%. No significant associations were observed between prediabetes and demographic or lifestyle-related variables in this population.