ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN BỆNH VIÊM LOÉT DẠ DÀY – HÀNH TÁ TRÀNG Ở NGƯỜI DÂN XÃ VỤ BẢN TỈNH NINH BÌNH NĂM 2025

Abstract

Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease and to determine some related factors to Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease among residents in Vu Ban Commune, Ninh Binh Province 2025. Study Subjects and Methods: The study will involve 400 residents of Vu Ban Commune, Ninh Binh Province. The study design is a descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted through interviews, clinical examinations, and gastroduodenoscopy (esophagogastro-duodenoscopy) from August to September 2025. Results: The prevalence of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease among residents was 12.75%. In which, males accounted for 76.47% and females for 23.53%. Clinical symptoms presented as follows: epigastric pain accounted for 64.5%, gastroesophageal reflux for 38.5%, belching and heartburn for 78.75%, and abdominal fullness/indigestion for 72.5%. Endoscopic results showed: antral gastritis accounted for 33.33%, lesser curvature gastritis for 29.41%, duodenal inflammation for 23.53%, and greater curvature gastritis for 13.73%. Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease was associated with age, gender, late nights (sleep deprivation), alcohol consumption, and consumption of sour and spicy foods, with p < 0.05. Conclusions: The prevalence of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease among the residents was 12.75%, male was higher proportion (76.47%) compared to females (23.53%). The factors related to Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease mainly included staying up late (sleep deprivation) and an irregular diet and lifestyle. It is necessary to frequently and continuously intensify communication and counseling activities in the community to provide residents with measures for prevention and treatment of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer Disease.