ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH NỘI SOI DẠ DÀY TÁ TRÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN XUẤT HUYẾT TIÊU HÓA DO LOÉT DẠ DÀY TÁ TRÀNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108

Abstract

Objective: To describe the gastroduodenal endoscopic findings in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by peptic ulcers at the Department of Gastroenterology, 108 Military Central Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. Results: The majority of patients were aged between 30–49 years (45.28%) and 50–69 years (28.3%), with a predominance of male patients (64.15%). Most cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding were attributed to duodenal ulcers (75.47%). Among patients with gastric lesions, 88.46% had a single ulcer, primarily located in the antrum and along the lesser curvature (42.3%), with ulcer sizes ranging from 0.6 to 1.9 cm in 76.92% of cases. Regarding duodenal lesions, 80% presented with a single ulcer, and 71.25% had ulcers measuring between 0.6 and 1.9 cm. Conclusion: The majority of patients experienced upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to duodenal ulcers (75.47%). Among those with gastric lesions, 88.46% had a single ulcer, most commonly located in the antrum and along the lesser curvature (42.3%), with ulcer sizes ranging from 0.6 to 1.9 cm (76.92%). Similarly, 80% of patients with duodenal involvement had a solitary ulcer, with 71.25% measuring between 0.6 and 1.9cm.