NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐỢT CẤP BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH HẢI DƯƠNG NĂM 2023 – 2024

Abstract

Objectives: Describe the nutritional status (NS) of patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) at the Respiratory Department of Hai Duong General Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 51 AECOPD patients at Hai Duong General Hospital from October 2023 to January 2024. Results: Nutritional status according to the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA): level A (35.3%), level B (45.1%), level C (19.6%). Nutritional status according to Based on Body Mass Index (BMI): malnutrition group (37.3%), overweight and obesity group (2%). Serum albumin levels indicated that 29.4% of patients had levels below 35 g/L, with a mean albumin concentration of 36 ± 3.4108 g/L. Regarding total protein levels, 17.6% of patients had levels below 60 g/L, with a mean of 69.53 ± 7.847 g/L. Conclusion: malnutrition remains common among patients with AECOPD, highlighting the need to integrate nutritional assessment into clinical care to improve treatment outcomes.