ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHÂN XẸP ĐA TẦNG CỘT SỐNG NGỰC VÀ THẮT LƯNG DO LOÃNG XƯƠNG ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP BƠM CEMENT SINH HỌC

Abstract

Objectives: Analyzing clinical, subclinical features of the patients was diagnosed osteoporosis multilevel vertebral compression fractures (OMVCFs) was treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty (VP). Methods:  Cross- sectional descriptive retrospective and prospective study of 28 OMVCFs underwent VP in Bach Mai hospital from 1/2019 to 6/2021. Result: The female-male ratio is 8.35 with mean age of 70.5 (44-86 years old), all of the patients have background, the patients frequently presented with sudden onset of pain in proportion to VCFs because of light trauma or natural happening with decreasing of spinal mobility because of pain, the mean of VAS score is 7.04, T₁₂ is the most in 103 new injuried segments (17 segments), fracture type: wedge fratures is the highest ratio (51,5%), the spinal deformity ratio is 75%, mean T- Score is -3.89. Conclusion:  Osteoporosis multilvel vertebral compression fracture freaquently present in elder woman underwent a light injury or have not reason, frequently prolonged pain and severe osteoporosis. The deformity ratio and background disease ratio is high.