THỰC TRẠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG BẰNG THANG ĐO EQ-5D-5L CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH SUY TIM TẠI KHOA TIM MẠCH BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2024

Abstract

Objective: To assess the current status of quality of life and identify factors associated with quality of life by the EQ-5D-5L scale among heart failure patients receiving inpatient treatment at the Cardiology Department of Huu Nghi Hospital in 2024. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 79 inpatients diagnosed with heart failure at the Cardiology Department of Huu Nghi Hospital. Data were collected using the EQ-5D-5L quality of life measurement tool from March to May 2024. Results: 45.6% of patients had a moderate quality of life, 24.1% had a high quality of life, and 27.8% had a low quality of life. Factors significantly associated with quality of life included: Gender, living arrangement, the presence of a caregiver, and symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and edema (p<0.05). Other factors showed no significant association (p>0.05). Conclusion: Most patients had a moderate level of quality of life. Factors including gender, living with family, having a caregiver, and experiencing symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and edema were associated with the quality of life in heart failure patients.