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QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to describe the quality of life of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and to identify associated factors. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 138 patients who underwent PCI. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire based on the HeartQoL scale, which includes two domains: physical and emotional. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 with t-test and ANOVA at a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The mean physical quality of life score was 2.62 ± 0.38, and the emotional score was 2.90 ± 0.25. Male patients, urban residents, those diagnosed through routine health examinations, and those “very satisfied” with medical care had higher mean scores, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous coronary intervention significantly improves patients’ quality of life, particularly in the emotional domain. Continuous counseling, medical care, and post-procedural rehabilitation support are essential to optimize long-term treatment outcomes.
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Keywords
quality of life; percutaneous coronary intervention; HeartQoL; associated factors.
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