CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS AT HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL

Hữu Bản Nguyễn 1,, Toại Nguyễn 2
1 Academy of Security Engineering and Technology
2 Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy

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Abstract

Objective: To describe clinical characteristics of periodontal disease among Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis at Hue Central Hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional study on 80 patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis (June 2017-February 2018). Indices: OHI-S, GI, PD, SBI, AL. SPSS 20.0; p < 0.05 significant. Results: Mean age 45.45 ± 14.25; males 56.3%; dialysis duration 5.58 ± 2.51 years. Poor oral hygiene 80% (OHI-S 3.96 ± 1.42; p = 0.001). Moderate gingivitis 60% (GI 1.38 ± 1.01; p < 0.0001). Moderate periodontitis 55% (PD 1.95 ± 0.67; p = 0.0002). Bleeding on probing 78.8% (SBI 2.21 ± 0.41; p < 0.0001). Mild attachment loss 52.5% (AL 1.39 ± 0.95; p < 0.0001). GI/PD/AL increased with dialysis duration (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Periodontal disease is common and predominantly moderate in hemodialysis patients; routine periodontal care should be integrated into CKD management.

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References

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