MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN VỚI BỆNH GÚT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH NINH BÌNH NĂM 2025

Abstract

Gout is a microcrystalline arthritis, characterized by recurrent acute arthritis attacks, with deposition of sodium urate crystals in tissues, caused by increased uric acid in the blood. Objective: Describe some factors associated with gout in the study group in 2025. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, with analysis on 145 gout patients who came to Ninh Binh General Hospital for examination and treatment in 2025. Results: Multivariate linear regression model identified 5 clinical and paraclinical signs that were associated with the number of flare-ups (with p<0.05), including: history of using colchicine, allopurinol, traditional medicine; pain level, blood uric acid, and joint damage on X-ray; Patients in the chronic gout stage were associated with clinical and paraclinical signs (with p<0.05), including: history of using colchicine, corticosteroids, allopurinol, fehuxostat; adrenal insufficiency, lack of physical exercise, and joint damage. Conclusion: The number of gout flare-ups increased and the chronic gout stage was associated with a history of using certain gout medications, adrenal insufficiency, lack of physical exercise, high blood uric acid, and gouty joint damage.