THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM KHUẨN BỆNH VIỆN VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC TÍCH CỰC, BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐÔNG ANH, NĂM 2025

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of Healthcare-associated infections and related factors in the study population in the Intensive Care Unit, Dong Anh General Hospital, in 2025. Research Method: Prospective longitudinal analytical study. Patients were followed from admission to discharge/transfer from May to September 2025. Results: The study included 149 patients, of whom 46 had hospital-acquired infections, accounting for 30.9%. 86.9% of the patients had one type of Healthcare-associated infections, and 13.1% had two types. Pneumonia accounted for the highest proportion at 80.8%; urinary tract infections accounted for 15.4%, and surgical site infections accounted for 3.8%. The most common pathogens were P.aeruginosa, A.baumannii, E.coli, and S.marcescens. Male patients, those with infections prior to admission, a hospital stay of ≥7 days, and procedures such as mechanical ventilation, endotracheal intubation, urinary catheterization, and nasogastric tube insertion had a higher risk of Healthcare-associated infections.