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ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF SUBCUTANEOUS INFUSION PORT CARE FOR CANCER PATIENTS AT DA NANG CANCER HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Background: Subcutaneous infusion ports (SIPs) are increasingly utilized in cancer treatment to minimize complications associated with peripheral intravenous administration. Nurses play a critical role in the care and management of SIPs, requiring comprehensive knowledge to ensure treatment efficacy and reduce complications. This study was conducted to assess the current status of subcutaneous injection port care, including evaluation of nurses' knowledge of SIP care and identify associated factors at Da Nang Cancer Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 120 nurses from 10 clinical departments at Da Nang Cancer Hospital from March 2023 to September 2023. Participants were randomly selected, meeting the inclusion criteria of having at least a college-level nursing qualification and consenting to participate. A 30-item multiple-choice questionnaire was used to evaluate knowledge about SIPs, encompassing general knowledge, care techniques, and complication risks. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0, with T-tests and ANOVA applied, considering a p-value < 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: The proportion of nurses with good, fair, and moderate-to-poor knowledge of SIP care was 1.7%, 30% and 68.3%, respectively. Knowledge regarding antiseptic solutions, indications, and contraindications for SIPs achieved high correct response rates (56.7%–74.2%), but only 5.8% of nurses correctly identified the maximum needle retention time. Statistically significant associations were found between SIP care knowledge and the department of work (p = 0.004), participation in training (p = 0.001), and frequency of performing SIP care (p = 0.001). No significant differences in knowledge were observed based on gender, years of experience, or educational level. Conclusion: Nurses' knowledge of SIP care at Da Nang Cancer Hospital is limited, particularly at the moderate-to-poor level. Participation in training and practical experience positively influenced knowledge. Regular training programs and practical assessments are recommended to enhance the quality of SIP care.
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Keywords
Subcutaneous infusion port, nurses' knowledge, SIP care, cancer, Da Nang Cancer Hospital.
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