ĐẶC ĐIỂM MẤT RĂNG VÀ NHU CẦU PHỤC HÌNH RĂNG Ở NGƯỜI TRUNG NIÊN VÀ CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN RĂNG HÀM MẶT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

Abstract

Background: Tooth loss in middle-aged and older adults significantly affects masticatory function and quality of life; therefore, investigating the characteristics of tooth loss and prosthetic needs has important practical implications for oral healthcare planning. Objective: To investigate the characteristics of tooth loss and prosthetic rehabilitation needs among middle-aged and older adults at the Ho Chi Minh City Odonto-Stomatology Hospital. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 166 patients aged ≥40 years with tooth loss who attended the Ho Chi Minh City Odonto-Stomatology Hospital from April to January 2026. Results: Among the participants, 61.4% were female, and 54.2% were aged 40–60 years; most were living with family members and were married. Maxillary tooth loss (39.8%) and mandibular tooth loss (39.1%) were comparable in prevalence, while 21.1% experienced tooth loss in both arches; the mean number of missing teeth was 2.65 ± 3.88. According to the Kennedy classification, Class II (42.2%) and Class IV (37.3%) were the most common patterns; 84.9% of the remaining teeth exhibited Grade I mobility. The demand for prosthetic rehabilitation was high (90.4%), with 90.4% considering it highly necessary. Removable dentures were the most preferred treatment option (44.0%), with a significant difference between age groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Middle-aged and older adults demonstrated a considerable burden of tooth loss and a very high demand for prosthetic rehabilitation, with removable dentures being the most commonly preferred option, particularly among those aged ≥60 years.