ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH NHIỄM KHUẨN ĐƯỜNG TIẾT NIỆU TẠI KHOA PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG - TỔN THƯƠNG TUỶ SỐNG BỆNH VIỆN PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG - ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NGHỀ NGHIỆP

Abstract

Objective: To describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with urinary tract infections undergoing treatment at the Department of Rehabilitation – Spinal Cord Injury, Hospital of Rehabilitation – Professional Diseases in 2024. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 97 patients with urinary tract infections at the Department of Rehabilitation – Spinal Cord Injury, Hospital of Rehabilitation – Professional Diseases from May 2024 to October 2024, using a convenience sampling method. Frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used for descriptive statistics. Results: The majority of patients presented with fever (95.9%) and cloudy urine (94.8%). Urinalysis revealed positive leukocyturia in 97.9% of cases. The most commonly used antibiotic prior to diagnosis was Levofloxacin (24.7%). The most frequently isolated pathogen was Gram-negative pathogens. Conclusion: Urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injury present with characteristic clinical features and are commonly associated with Gram-negative pathogens. Early detection, rational antibiotic use, and the development of appropriate infection control strategies during the rehabilitation phase are essential.