THỰC TRẠNG SÂU CHÂN RĂNG Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI KHOA RĂNG HÀM MẶT BỆNH VIỆN E NĂM 2025

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and clinical morphological characteristics of root caries among older adults attending the Department of Odonto-Stomatology at E Hospital in 2025.. Research methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 125 patients aged 60 years and older. Root caries was diagnosed based on criteria including lesion color, surface hardness, and lesion location. The severity of root caries was assessed using the Root Caries Index (RCI). Result: The prevalence of root caries among older adults was 39.2%. The number of affected teeth commonly ranged from one to four teeth. Lesions were predominantly observed in the posterior teeth, particularly on proximal surfaces, with distal surfaces accounting for 28% and mesial surfaces for 20% of cases. 74.3% of root caries lesions were recorded as inactive. The mean RCI value of the study population was 26.99%. Conclusion: The prevalence of root caries among older adults attending E Hospital in 2025 was relatively high, indicating a concerning oral health status in this aging population. These findings provide a scientific basis for the development of appropriate dental care and preventive programs aimed at improving the quality of life of older adults.