SÂU CHÂN RĂNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN E

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between root caries status and several factors in oral hygiene practices and restorative status in elderly patients examined at the Department of Dentistry, E Hospital in 2025. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 125 patients examined at the Department of Dentistry, E Hospital. The study evaluated dietary habits, oral hygiene, and intraoral examinations to assess root caries and restorative status. Results: Several factors related to root caries status were as follows: Low-income individuals (<6.2 million VND/month) had a 4 times higher risk of root caries compared to high-income individuals (OR = 0.24, p < 0.001). The group brushing ≤1 time/day had a higher risk of root caries than the group brushing twice (OR = 0.18, p = 0.008). Individuals who do not use dental floss have a 4.3 times higher risk of root caries (OR = 0.23, p = 0.02). Regular consumption of sugary foods increases the risk of root caries (OR = 0.36, p = 0.01). Removable dentures are associated with a higher rate of root caries (OR = 0.37, p = 0.008). Conclusion: Root caries is strongly linked to brushing and flossing habits, regular consumption of sugary foods, and the use of removable dentures. Low-income groups are more vulnerable and therefore require increased oral health education and awareness campaigns.